Early
Digital Test
Equipment
Early Digital Test Equipment  

Digital test equipment such as counters and DVMs may not be as much fun as computers, but they constitute some of the few remaining pieces of digital electronic equipment from the 1950's and 1960's. Such equipment can be found encompassing all the generations of digital electronics from tube to IC. Some of these instruments also provide examples of the strange technologies (from today's perspective) that were developed as alternatives to tubes or discrete transistors, such as trochotron and dekatron counter tubes.

In the 1950's and 60's digital counters and DVMs were very expensive and high-tech instruments, consequently most were built to a very high standard. It wasn't until the early 1970s with the advent of lower cost integrated circuits and display technologies that such equipment came down in price and more accessible.

Most of the instruments presented here use NIXIEs for display. There has been quite a craze for NIXIEs the last few years (ca. 2007) and I wonder how many instruments such as these are being destroyed for the NIXIEs. I like to give NIXIES some period context by keeping intact some of the original equipment that used them.

Schematics for most of these instruments are available; in the model data "MF" means manufacturer's schematic, "RE" indicates the schematic was derived through reverse engineering.


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Index by Manufacturer/Model
Counters
Ballantine Laboratories Inc. Autometronic 5500B
Fluke 1900A
Heathkit IB-1100
Hewlett-Packard 5216A
Hewlett-Packard 521C
Hewlett-Packard 524B
Hewlett-Packard 524C
Hunter 120A KLOCKOUNTER
Monsanto 110A
Northeastern 40-80
Para-Time Instruments Inc. 130
Philips PW4032
RACAL SA.520
Systron Donner 1037-5
Transistor Specialties Inc. Apti-Meter 361
Venner TSA 3336/2
   Digital Voltmeters
B & K 2810
Fluke 8000A
Fluke 8030A
Fluke 8100B
Heathkit IM-102
Heathkit IM-1202
Hewlett-Packard 3430A
Hewlett-Packard 3435A
Hewlett-Packard 3440A / 3445A plug-in
Honeywell / Schneider Digitest 500
Weston 1240
Weston 1294
Weston 4440
   Other
Hamner Electronics Nuclear Scaler
Metrotech 4510
Metrotech 4520
Sencore LC53

Counters
(by increasing year)
Model Year Max.
Frequency
Digits Display
Technology
Counter / Logic
Technology
Schematic
Hewlett-Packard
524B
1957 10 MHz 8 1-of-10 neon, analog meters tube RE
Philips
PW4032
1959 ? ~ 62 KHz (visual observation) 5 E1T counter tubes tube, E1T counter tubes RE
Hewlett-Packard
521C
1960 120 KHz 5 1-of-10 neon tube MF
Hewlett-Packard
524C
1961 10 MHz 8 NIXIE tube RE,MF
Transistor Specialties Inc.
Apti-Meter 361
1961 1.3 MHz (measured) 6 NIXIE discrete transistor Ge-PNP RE
RACAL
SA.520
1963 300 KHz 4 1-of-10 incand. discrete transistor Ge-PNP RE
Northeastern
40-80
1964 30 MHz (measured) 8 NIXIE discrete transistor Ge-PNP RE
Venner
TSA 3336/2
1964 1.1 MHz 6 meter projection discrete transistor Ge-PNP RE,MF
Hewlett-Packard
5216A
1967 12.5 MHz 7 NIXIE TTL RE
Hunter
120A KLOCKOUNTER
1967 5 KHz 4 dekatron tube RE
Para-Time Instruments Inc.
130
1967 > 90 KHz (measured) 4 dekatron tube, transistor, RTL RE
Systron Donner
1037-5
1967 50 MHz 8 NIXIE discrete transistor, TTL RE
Monsanto
110A
1968 85 MHz? 7 NIXIE RTL, ECL RE
Heathkit
IB-1100
1972 30 MHz 5 NIXIE TTL RE, MF
Ballantine Laboratories Inc.
Autometronic 5500B
1975 80 - 125 MHz (IC spec) 8 7-seg LED TTL RE
Fluke
1900A
1976 80 MHz 6 LED TTL, CMOS, MSI MF
Schematics: RE=from reverse engineering, MF=manufacturer's

Digital Voltmeters
(by increasing year)
Model Year Functions Digits Display
Technology
Counter / Logic
Technology
Schematic
Hewlett-Packard
3440A / 3445A plug-in
1965 DCV, ACV 4 NIXIE Ge-PNP RE
Hewlett-Packard
3430A
1967 DCV 3 NIXIE discrete transistor Si/Ge-PNP/NPN RE
Honeywell / Schneider
Digitest 500
1969 DCV, ACV, Ohms 3 NIXIE discrete transistor, LSI RE
Weston
1294
1970 DCV 4.5 NIXIE TTL RE
Weston
1240
1972 DCV, DCmA, Ohms, ACV, ACmA 3.5 NIXIE RTL, Fairchild CµL (see comment)
Weston
4440
1972 DCV, ACV, 200uA-DC/AC, Ohms 3.5 LED LSI digital, discrete & SSI analog MF
Heathkit
IM-102
1973 DCV, DCmA, Ohms, ACV, ACmA 3.5 NIXIE RTL, Fairchild CµL MF
Heathkit
IM-1202
1973 DCV, ACV, Ohms, DCA, ACA 2.5 NIXIE discrete transistor, TTL MF,RE
Fluke
8100B
1973 (1969) DCV, ACV, Ohms 4 NIXIE DTL,TTL MF
Fluke
8000A
1974 DCV, ACV, DCA, ACA, Ohms 3.5 LED MSI, TTL MF
Hewlett-Packard
3435A
1976 DCV, ACV, DCA, ACA, Ohms, Auto-range 3.5 LED LSI -
B & K
2810
1977 DCV, ACV, DCA, ACA, Ohms 3.5 LED LSI digital, discrete & SSI analog RE partial
Fluke
8030A
1980 DCV, ACV, DCmA, ACmA, Ohms 3 1/2 LED LSI MF
Schematics: RE=from reverse engineering, MF=manufacturer's

Miscellaneous
(by increasing year)
Model Year Functions Digits Display
Technology
Counter / Logic
Technology
Schematic
Hamner Electronics
Nuclear Scaler
1966 Nuclear Scaler 1-of-10 Incandescent Discrete Transistor RE
Metrotech
4510
1972 24-hour Clock, Audio Time-Code Generator 6 RCA Numitron TTL RE
Metrotech
4520
1972 Audio Time-Code Decoder 6 RCA Numitron TTL -
Sencore
LC53
1980 C, L, leakage, ringing test 3.5 LED CMOS MF, redrawing
Schematics: RE=from reverse engineering, MF=manufacturer's

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Early Digital Test Equipment
bhilpert
Jul 2005